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1 αἰσχύνη
αἰσχύνη, ης, ἡ (Theognis, Aeschyl. et al.; pap, LXX; En 13:5; PsSol 9:6; TestLevi 15:2; Ar. 13:5; Just., A I, 16, 3; Ath. 1, 4; Mel., P. 68, 483).① a sensitivity respecting possibility of dishonor, modesty, shame a feeling that one has (Aristoxenus, Fgm. 42a; Diod S 2, 4, 3; Plut., Mor. 248b; UPZ 70, 25 [II B.C.]; PGM 17a, 8; PsSol 9:6; En 13:5 ἀπὸ αἰ.; Jos., Ant. 5, 147) τὸ τῆς αἰσχύνης ἔνδυμα πατεῖν prob. to throw off and tread under foot the garment of shame (which men have worn since the awakening of modesty, i.e. the fall, Gen 3:7, cp. 2:25) GEg 252, 57 (cp. Mel., P. 68, 483 τὸν θάνατον ἐνδύσας αἴσχύνην). τὰ κρυπτὰ τῆς αἰ. what one conceals fr. a feeling of shame 2 Cor 4:2. Modesty, reverence (w. φόβος) of slaves toward masters D 4:11; B 19:7 (cp. X., Cyr. 6, 1, 35; Soph, Ajax 1079; Demosth. 25, 24).② an experience of ignominy that comes to someone, shame, disgrace (Ath. 1:4; Diod S 2, 23, 2; Appian, Samn. 4 §11; PEleph 1, 6; PTebt 104, 30; POxy 471, 78; Sir 25:22; EpArist 206; Philo; TestLevi 15:2): ἡ αἰ. τῆς γυμνότητος shameful nakedness Rv 3:18. καταφρονεῖν αἰσχύνης disdain the shame Hb 12:2. ἡ δόξα ἐν τῇ αἰσχύνῃ αὐτῶν they find their glory in that which causes them shame Phil 3:19. μετὰ αἰσχύνης in disgrace (Demosth. 20, 16; Polyb. 3, 81, 6; 1 Esdr 8:74; Philo, Det. Pot. Ins. 51; Jos., Ant. 12, 179) Lk 14:9.③ commission of someth. shameful, a shameful deed, pl. (Eur., Herc. 1423; Isocr. 14, 50; Aeschin. 1, 154; Jos., Ant. 4, 260) ἐπαφρίζειν τὰς αἰ. casting up their shameful deeds like (waves casting up) foam Jd 13.—MKlopfenstein, Scham u. Schande nach d. AT, ’72.—B. 1141. DELG s.v. αἶσχος. M-M. TW. -
2 πατέω
πατέω fut. πατήσω; 1 aor. ἐπάτησα LXX. Pass. fut. 3 sg. πατηθήσεται (TestZeb); aor. ἐπατήθην (Hom. et al.; pap, LXX; En 1:4; TestLevi 18:12; TestZeb 9:8 v.l.; JosAs 23:8 [cod. A for ἐπάταξε]; AscIs 3:3; Philo, Just.) tread (on) w. feet.① to set foot on, tread, walk, trans.ⓐ tread τὶ someth. (Herodas 8, 74) τὴν ληνόν (s. ληνός) Rv 19:15; pass. 14:20. Of a stone ὁ πατούμενος what is trodden under foot Dg 2:2.ⓑ set foot on, tread of a place (Aeschyl. et al.; LXX) τὴν αὐλήν the court B 2:5 (Is 1:12). τὸ ἁγνευτήριον Ox 840 12; τὸ ἱερόν ibid. 17; 20.② to tread heavily with feet, with implication of destructive intent, trample, trans.ⓐ tread on, trample (Iambl., Vi. Pyth. 31, 193) of the undisciplined swarming of a victorious army through a conquered city. Its heedlessness, which acknowledges no limits, causes π. to take on the sense ‘mistreat, abuse’ (so πατέω in Plut., Tim. 14, 2; Lucian, Lexiph. 10 al.; Philo, In Flacc. 65) and ‘tread contemptuously under foot’ (s. 2b; in Heliod. 4, 19, 8 π. πόλιν actually means plunder a city). τὴν πόλιν πατήσουσιν Rv 11:2; pass. (Jos., Bell. 4, 171 πατούμενα τὰ ἅγια) Lk 21:24 (ὑπὸ ἐθνῶν).ⓑ fig. ext. of a: trample in contempt or disdain (Il. 4, 157 ὅρκια; Soph., Aj. 1335, Antig. 745 al.; Herodian 8, 5, 9; Jos., Bell. 4, 258 τ. νόμους) τὸ τῆς αἰσχύνης ἔνδυμα πατεῖν despise (=throw away w. disdain) the garment of shame (s. αἰσχύνη 1) GEg 252, 57.③ move on foot, walk, tread (not in the sense of ‘taking a walk’) (since Pind., P. 2, 85 ἄλλʼ ἄλλοτε πατέων ὁδοῖς σκολιαῖς, of one who moves against an opponent like a fox, stepping now here and now there, in no straight line) with implication that the experience is not planned, intr. πατεῖν ἐπάνω ὄφεων Lk 10:19 (ἐπάνω 1b and cp. TestLevi 18:12.—Diod S 3, 50, 2f speaks of the danger of death in πατεῖν on ὄφεις).—DELG. M-M. TW.
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